"The Old Back Pond" The History of the Mac Johnson Wildlife Area by Don Wright | Swan News |
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TRUMPETER SWANS -
A breeding pair arrived on July 22, 1999. On May 14, 2000 these birds were
officially named
Mac and Milli
and eleven additional swans were released into the reservoir.
A winter
photo
of the swans was added on January 12, 2001
None, one, two, and four.
The success of the trumpeter swan restoration program at Mac Johnson Wildlife Area has often been measured in terms of disappointment - but not the last three Junes.
Exactly two years to the day that Millie, Mac Johnson's resident female, hatched the first cygnet in the Ontario Trumpeter Swan Restoration Project in the enclosure on the north side of the Back Pond, she and Mac II produced four more cygnets on Tuesday.
"What I found really interesting was the first thing (Millie) did was come over to the nesting platform ... what she refuses to nest on," said an elated Stephan Foerster, area supervisor for the Cataraqui Region Conservation Authority.
The four cygnets, hatched around noon on Tuesday, were resting on the platform with their parents as Millie preened and Mac II stood guard.
The 2005 hatch is the most successful since Millie and Mac I were introduced into the area in 1999 as part of the Ontario Trumpeter Swan Restoration Project.
Fraught with one disappointment after another since Millie first laid a clutch of six eggs in 2000, the program had its first success in 2003 when one cygnet emerged from the tall grass with Millie.
Hope, as the cygnet was later called, was literally a sign of better things to come.
In 2004, Venus and Solaris became the second and third cygnets hatched inside the enclosure and this year the original number was quadrupled.
As he has done since the first clutch of eggs was abandoned by Millie in 2000, Foerster went around the south side of the enclosure to check on Millie's favourite nesting site in the grass near the fence. Six eggs is close to the average for a trumpeter swan clutch and Millie has been on the number most of the time.
"There are two eggs left so (Millie) has been pretty consistent," said Foerster. "She also looks like she's more diligent."
The observations Foerster makes are all important parts of the restoration program, like determining when a female begins to nest - calculating the number of cygnets and remaining eggs, the day of the hatch, 30-day incubation period and two-day per egg laying period.
Foerster will be going on an aerial survey this week to see if Mac and Millie and their four young have any distant cousins out there in the wild that have produced the same significant offspring.
"The aerial survey is used to try and confirm that the three families (found last year) are nesting and to see if any other wild pairs are nesting," said Foerster.
"Last year the wild clutches came in with six (cygnets), five and two," said Foerster. Hopefully, (the 2005 Mac Johnson hatch) is an indicator the wild ones are doing well, too. We've have almost 30 offspring from the program in this area."
The Ontario Trumpeter Swan Restoration Project has been gaining more success in recent years, with more and more sightings of wild breeding pairs building the number toward a self preservation level.
Current figures for 2004 were not available, but in September 2003 the founder of the Ontario Trumpeter Swan Restoration Project, Harry Lumsden, reported an estimate of 482 wild trumpeters in Ontario. Earlier that year, after being contacted about Mac Johnson's first successful hatch, Lumsden said a self-sustaining population might be reached when the program estimated 500 birds.
By DARCY CHEEK
Staff Writer
Brockville Recorder & Times
For more than three long years Stefan Foerster has been waiting to behold a site like the one he witnessed on Tuesday - four young trumpeter swans with their parents nearby.
The area supervisor for the Cataraqui Region Conservation Authority (CRCA) could hardly contain his excitement Tuesday when he entered the Mac Johnson compound and saw the trumpeter swan mates and the four young birds.
"This definitely makes my year," he said as he surveyed the group on the small pond of the enclosure. "This is amazing."
Since the introduction of the Ontario Trumpeter Swan Restoration Project at the Mac Johnson Wildlife Area, when two swans were transferred there in July 1999, the goal of a successful breeding program has been met with disappointment after disappointment.
The first spring after the pair arrived the eggs were not fertilized properly and didn't hatch. The second year the female, Millie, lost her mate, Mac, just before breeding. But this year may have been the most disappointing to date.
Just three days before the hatch of six eggs was to occur, raccoons got into the compound and destroyed the eggs.
"It was pretty sad," said Foerster. "It's difficult enough for a program to reintroduce a species into an area."
The arrival of the family of six is the first positive sign so far.
Although hopeful that the male, which has a visible No. 424 on its wing tip, joined up with a wild female, Foerster is almost certain that the unmarked female is another swan from the enclosure that paired up with 424 and left this spring.
"It is really nice to see them come back with the cygnets. It was good to see because this micro population dropped by four," Foerster said of four males that were lost from the project.
Foerster corrected himself later, saying the young birds that arrived Tuesday are hardly cygnets any longer, weighing close to 10 kilograms, an adult's full weight, after just four and half months.
The family of six was sharing the same limited space as Millie and Mac II after their arrival on Tuesday, much to the dissatisfaction of the former pair, but have since flown out of the compound and into the back pond.
There is still the possibility that three more pairs will return to Mac Johnson - all with young.
"The whole purpose of the program throughout Ontario is to bring it back to be self sustaining," Foerster said.
The provincial program was started in 1982 to reintroduce the rare birds. The Ontario Trumpeter Swan Restoration Project is headed by former Ministry of Natural Resources research biologist Harry Lumsden.
Last year in southern Ontario, between Georgian Bay and Lake Ontario, there was an estimated population of 368 birds.
There are about 19 birds in this erea, between the Rideau Lakes and Mac Johnson.
The trumpeter swan is known for its black bill and is the largest flying bird in North America, with a wingspan of seven to eight feet. The bird is called a trumpeter because a loop in its larynx causes it to make a bugle sound.
Foerster said the young swans are in a bit of danger at the moment because of hunting season. The young birds do not yet have the pristine white colouring of the adults and tend to look a little like a goose.
"These birds like to fly low over the treetops," said Foerster as a warning to hunters.
Trumpeter swans are a protected species and cannot be hunted.
With a bit more good fortune the trumpeter swan project will continue to flourish at Mac Johnson and Foerster is feeling positive even for the near future.
"You never know, we might have more come in yet," he said.
And if that happens the birds might need a little outside help.
"Donation of corn would be greatly appreciated," said Foerster. "They're going to eat us out of house and home."
"The Old Back Pond" The History of the Mac Johnson Wildlife Area by Don Wright | Swan News |